These images were taken with my William Optics Zenith Star 80mm
telescope.  This is a beautiful "Semi-Apo" f/6 refractor with a 480mm
focal length.  The photos were taken with slide film, either Fuji Provia or
Kodak E-200.
M31, The Andromeda Galaxy.

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:              Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:        Autoguided with STV
Exposure:     90 Minutes
Date:                August 2005
Location:        Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:        12,400 Feet

William Optics 0.8x Field Flattener / Focal Reducer
used.  Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain
adj.  Photoshop levels & color correction.
M31, The Andromeda Galaxy.

Same as above, but uncropped.  This image shows
the full field of view a 35mm camera gets with the
William Optics Zenith Star 80mm Refractor.  It is
very impressive.  The problem wit this image is that
the William Optics Field Flattener induce a
significant amount of field curvature.  It is cropped
out of the above image, but clearly visible in this
one.  WO has agreed to repair my FF.  When that is
done I will reshoot and post comparison images.  
The M31 image below was taken without the field
flattener.  You can see the difference.
M31 The Andromeda Galaxy

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       Manually Guided
Exposure:      60 Minutes
Date:             July 2005
Location:       Shingletown, CA

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000. Photoshop Levels.  THis
was taken without the WO Field Flattener / Focal
Reducer.  The exposure was only 60 minutes,
compared to 90 above, but you can clearly see that
the field curvature is almos insignificant without the
Field Flattener.  I purchased and use the FF in the
other M31 images on this page, but not on this one.  
I can't recommend it at this point.
NGC7000, The North American Nebula.

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       Manually Guided
Exposure:      60 Minutes
Date:             July 2005
Location:       Shingletown, CA

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000. Photoshop Levels.  
Definitely need more exposure time on this one.  
Taken without the field flattener.
M51, The Whirlpool Galaxy, widefield

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       Manually Guided
Exposure:      60 Minutes
Date:             July 2005
Location:       Shingletown, CA

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000. Photoshop Levels.  
Taken without the field flattener.
The Double Cluster

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       STV
Exposure:      10 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.
M45, The Pleiades

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       STV
Exposure:      45 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.
NGC253 (The Sculptor Galaxy) & NGC 288

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       Manual
Exposure:      30 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.
Rho Opiucus Region

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       STV
Exposure:      60 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.
B72, The Snake Nebula

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400
Guiding:       STV
Exposure:      60 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.
The Veil Nebula

Telescope:   ZS80 mounted on LX200GPS 8"
Film:             Fuji Provia 400F
Guiding:       STV
Exposure:      102 Minutes
Date:             August 2005
Location:      Barcroft Research Station, CA
Elevation:     12,400 Feet

Scanned w/Nikon LS4000, slight analog gain adj.  
Photoshop levels & color correction.  Image
cropped to remove field curvature.  This image was
not centered very well.  As a result the field
curvature is uch more apparent.  A longer exposure
would have helped also.


William Optics Zenithstar 80mm Refractor Images